Immigration :: essays research papers

December 11, 2000 immigration In the decades following the Civil War, the get together States emerged as an industrial giant. venerable industries expand and many new ones, including petroleum refining, steel manufacturing, and electrical power, emerged. Railroads expanded significantly, bringing even remote parts of the country into a content market economy. America was the ideal place. In the late 1800s, stack in many parts of the world decided to leave their homes and immigrate to the United States. Fleeing crop failure, a shortage in land, and employment, rising taxes, and famine, many came to the U. S. because it was comprehend as the land of economic opportunity. Others came seeking personal freedom or relief from political and religious persecution. With hope for a brighter future, nearly 12 million immigrants arrived in the United States between 1870 and 1900. During the 1870s and 1880s, the vast majority of these people were from Germany, Ireland, Russian, Italy, and England Immigrants entered the United States through several ports. Those from Europe generally came through eastern Coast facilities, while those from Asia generally entered through West Coast centers. more than 70 percent of all immigrants, however, entered through overbold York City, which came to be cognise as the "Golden Door." Throughout the late 1800s, most immigrants arriving in New York entered at the Castle Garden depot near the tip of Manhattan. In 1892, the federal government opened a new immigration-processing center on Ellis Island in New York harbor. Although immigrants often settled near ports of entry, a wide number did find their way inland. numerous states, especially those with sparse populations, actively sought to attract immigrants by offering jobs or land for farming. Many immigrants wanted to move to communities established by previous settlers from their homelands. Once settled, immigrants looked for work. at that place were never enough jobs , and employers often took advantage of the immigrants. Men were generally gainful less than other workers, and women less than men. Social tensions were also part of the immigrant experience. ofttimes stereotyped and discriminated against, many immigrants suffered verbal and physical abuse because they were "different." The Irish were called light niggers. They came to America because of An Gorta Mor. (Thats the great hunger for those who didnt know). The Britts hated (and still hate) the Irish, and they made them work like slaves, and paid them really little. The Irish, who came because they thought they could get some land, and be free in America, were starving in the streets, and dying in the factories.